Million vs Billion - Difference and Comparison

December 2022 · 1 minute read

A million is 106, or 1,000,000. A billion is one thousand million, or 1,000,000,000 (109). This is the common usage in English-speaking countries and is called the short scale. Countries in continental Europe and Latin America use the long scale where a billion is a million millions (1012).

The word billion originated from French word bi- (“two”) + -illion; i.e. a million million. It was first coined by Jehan Adam in 1475 as by-million and then rendered as byllion by Nicolas Chuquet in 1484.

Million originated from the Italian milione, from the Latin mille + the augmentative suffix -one.

Comparison chart

Billion versus Million comparison chart
Edit this comparison chartBillionMillion
Power of 1010 to the 9th power (10^9)10 to the 6th power (10^6)
Number1,000,000,0001,000,000

Magnitude of the difference

The magnitude of difference between billion and million can be illustrated with this example of the time scale:

The video further compares the three numbers

Other large numbers

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