Theism can be categorized as being either monotheistic or polytheistic. Monotheism follows the same context as theism, except that it states there is only one God, hence religions such as Christianity, Judaism, and Islam fall under monotheism. Polytheism, on the other hand, follows all the principles of theism, except that it believes that there is more than one god, which defines the beliefs of religions such as Hinduism.
Deism is something that is both similar and different from theism. Like theism, deism also believes that a God or gods exist, and that he or they created the universe and everything in it. However, unlike theism which believes that God still actively participates in its Creation, deism believes that they God does not play an active part in the universe, and in people’s lives. Some deists go as far to use the statement that God created the universe and then abandoned it.
Most deists use this as a response to why there are bad things in the world. It is because God is not guiding the world and there is no higher purpose for why things happen, which is the argument that theists always tended to use. Deists also tend to reject supernatural events like miracles, instead they claim that God has set up natural laws for this world and does not interfere with them. Basically, that after God created the world, he left it to its own devices and things are now just naturally progressing without his interference.
In contrast to theism and deism is agnosticism and atheism. Atheism is the direct opposite of theism and deism, as it believes that God or gods do not exist.
Comparison between Theism and Deism:
Theism | Deism | |
Description | Theism is the belief that at least one god exists and that he or they created the universe and governs it. | Deism is the belief that a higher being exists, but does not tell people what to do. |
God | Believes God or gods is real | Believes God or gods is real |
Creation | Believes that God created the universe | Believes that God created the universe |
Role of God | Believes that God plays an active role in our everyday lives | Believes that God created us and then abandoned us |
Interference | God actively participates in the world he has created | God does not participate in the world instead leaving it to govern itself with natural laws |
Logic vs Faith | People should have faith and belief | People should rely on logic and reason |
Etymology | “Theism” derives from the Greek theos meaning "god". | "Deism" is derived from the Latin word for God: "Deus." |
Reference: Wikipedia (Theism and Deism), Simple Wikipedia (Theism and Deism), Though Co, Pediaa Image Courtesy: christianitytoday.com, rivieraucc.org
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