Difference Between Smallmouth and Largemouth Bass

June 2022 · 4 minute read

The first and most obvious difference between Large and Smallmouth Bass is that Largemouth grow a lot bigger. ... Their upper jaw extends past the eye, while Smallies' jaws are usually in line with it. The next things to look at are their fins. Largemouth have a break between their dorsal fins, Smallmouth don't.

How do I identify a smallmouth bass?

The smallmouth is easily distinguished from the largemouth by its clearly connected dorsal fins, the scales on the base portion of the soft-rayed second dorsal fin, and the upper jawbone, which extends only to about the middle of the eye.

Can smallmouth bass live in a pond?

Although they do present challenges not typically encountered with largemouth bass, smallmouth bass have the potential to thrive in many southeastern ponds when managed properly. We have seen very good results in the ponds we manage with smallmouths.

Why are largemouth bass not biting?

Sometimes using live bait such as shiners, worms, crawfish, and bluegill are the only methods of fooling finicky bass into biting. Some anglers may not enjoy using live bait for any number of reasons. That it makes fishing too easy or that it's somehow even beneath them are among the most common answers.

How can you tell a spot from a largemouth?

The dorsal fin on a Spotted Bass is clearly connected, with a gentle slope. On a Largemouth, the dorsal fin is separate, or nearly separate. This is probably the most significant distinction between the two species. The side of a Spotted Bass usually has a dark, spotted lateral line.

How do you target smallmouth bass?

The fish will scatter along the gravel banks of the creeks and on the main lake so try fast-moving lures such as spinnerbaits in white or chartreuse or medium-diving crankbaits in crawfish, fire tiger or bluegill colors. Wind-blown banks usually produce the best action for reservoir smallmouth in autumn.

How can you tell a white bass?

White Bass have much more faint stripes, and only one of them normally reaches the tail. Finally, if you want to be completely certain you've caught the right fish, open its mouth. White and Striped Bass both have raised, sandpaper-like tooth patches on their tongues, which help them grip their prey.

What colors do smallmouth bass like?

In my experience the best smallmouth bass fishing colors are: brown, green pumpkin, black, white, chartreuse and yellow. However, there are certain factors that should play a role in your color selection process such as water conditions, time of year, bass forage and light penetration.

How deep does a bass pond need to be?

Ideally, a bass pond should have a minimum depth of at least 3 to 4 feet. Bass don't spend much time in water shallower than that. Use soil left over from excavating shallower areas to form ridges in deeper parts of the pond.

What do bass need to survive in a pond?

In general, ideal largemouth bass habitat is one with slow to non-flowing water, water temperature from 80° to 90°F, an abundance of aquatic vegetation, which provides a place for food and cover if necessary, and water that is clear. They're found in rivers, lakes and ponds, though lakes provide preferred habitat.

What do you throw when Bass aren't biting?

"It's a good time to fish treated plastics, like Berkley's Power Baits or Gulp lures, because they provide additional incentive for the fish to hang on to them," says Yelas. Patience is a virtue when fishing for bass that don't want to bite.

How do you catch bass when not biting?

5 Ways to Trigger Bass to Bite a Lure

  • Learn to trigger fish even when they're not hungry.
  • Bass aren't that smart, they just aren't always hungry. The sooner anglers accept that, the better. ...
  • Vary your retrieves. ...
  • Don't just go through the motions. ...
  • Saturate the area. ...
  • Ignore the norms. ...
  • Give them the one-two combination.
  • How do you catch fish when they aren't biting?

    Fish That Are Jumping But Not Biting

  • The area is overfished.
  • Using the wrong lure.
  • Using the wrong color lure.
  • Using the wrong sized lure.
  • Fish can smell human scent.
  • Retrieve speed too slow/fast.
  • try fishing shallower/deeper.
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