Difference Between Methodist and Baptist

July 2023 · 6 minute read

The two most important branches of Protestantism, Methodist and Baptist were formed with the notion to protect their followers. The differences of opinion in the belief system and practices led to the rise of these two branches.

The two major belief systems called the Methodist and Baptist existed for a long time on Earth. More importantly, they both are the most prominent branches of Protestantism. Their belief in God and the Bible is unshakeable. They truly trust Jesus Christ and his teachings too.

Though they belong to Protestantism, they are not similar in their belief systems. Of course, some aspects intercept, but fundamental differences are way too different from one another.

Methodist vs Baptist

The main difference between Methodist and Baptist is that Methodist has the belief of baptizing all while the Baptists believe in baptizing only the confessing adults. More importantly, Methodist believe baptism is necessary for salvation while the Baptists do not. Methodists being more liberal but the Baptists are strict in their rituals.

 

Comparison Table Between Methodist and Baptist (in Tabular Form)

Parameter of ComparisonMethodistBaptist
Baptism BeliefMethodist believe in Baptism to all, irrespective of the age.Baptist believes in performing Baptism only to grown-up, mature adults who shall confess.
Infant BaptismThey perform Baptism to Infants.No, They do not.
Baptism Ritual PracticeImmersion, Sprinkling and Pouring.Only Immersion
GovernanceCongregations are linked to one another, Pastors are appointed by Bishops.They are self -governing and the Pastors are appointed by the Churches.
Faith and Belief SystemMore liberal and less FundamentalThey are strict fundamentalists.
 

Who is Methodist?

Methodist is one of the major denominations of Protestantism. It was founded by John Wesley, George Whitefield and Charles Wesley. Methodism was formed in the 18th Century AD. This denomination became separate after Jon Wesley’s death.

The faith system of Methodist is more or less similar to many denominations of Christianity. Certain doctrines may differ from the others as well. Methodist strongly believe in God, the Bible as well as Jesus Christ. They even consider Jesus Christ as the saviour of Humanity.

Methodists have their practices in Church and more importantly, they are liberals and not strict fundamentalists. The baptism in Methodist Church is open to all. That means to say, Baptism is done to all irrespective of their age. The infants, youth and adults, anyone can be baptized. Baptism is performed by immersion, sprinkling as well as pouring. They have open communion.

Their Governance is also structured. The Episcopal organization has Bishops. The Bishops have the authority to appoint the Pastors after a discussion with the congregation. The congregations are connected. Pastors are not restricted to Gender. They can be a male or a female too.

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Who is Baptist?

Baptist is another major denomination of Protestantism. It was formed during the early 1600s with its belief system in place. After the first and second great awakening, Baptist set to emerge during the 18th century and started spreading across the world.

Baptist has the core belief system intact. Yes, they believe in God, Bible and also Jesus Christ. Their way of practice is different from others. Say, for example, Baptism and communion are one of their faiths, but how it is handled is where the difference comes.

Baptism is performed only to matured adults. The reason is, Baptists believe that only grown-up matured adults can understand the faiths of the system and God. More importantly, Baptism is done to people only who shall confess and that shall happen only through mental maturity. Nowhere in the Baptist norms, Baptism of Infants allowed.

The Baptism ritual is also slightly different from most of the denomination. They strictly perform Baptism only through immersion. They are very strict in their faith and fundamental beliefs. On the contrary, their governance is independent.

The local Churches can appoint their Pastors. The Pastors must be strictly Male. Further, the Churches are independent and not linked to one another.

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Main Differences Between Methodist and Baptist

  • The main difference between Methodist and Baptist is, Methodists perform Baptism to all while Baptists perform only for the matured adults, at the same time they restrict it for the infants.
  • Baptism is considered to be religious in both Methodist and Baptist, the way it performed is also different. Baptism is performed by immersion, a sprinkling of water and pouring in the case of Methodist whereas only immersion is performed while Baptism in the case of Baptists.
  • Both the Methodist and Baptists appoint Pastors to their Churches, however, there is a difference in that too. Methodist does not have any restriction in gender while appointing the Pastors while Baptist shall appoint only the Male Pastor.
  • The Congregations of Methodists are linked to one another while the Baptist follow self-governing policy.
  • Methodists are very liberal and follow very minimal fundamental aspects while the Baptists are the strict fundamentalists.
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    Conclusion

    Faith in God happens through behaviour. And the behaviour is set by rules. Following the rules set an organized pattern of living. This is what denominations are all about. The set of rules sketched is all for better living. Of course, the belief system differs from people to people and that’s why many denominations are on the planet.

    However, none of the denominations demarcates the existence of God. They all believe in it and ultimate faith is to reach him at one point in time in their lives. The religious practices and rituals are to be followed to continue to be in society. Methodist and Baptist though belonging to Protestantism, have their faith in terms of religious practices. They were formed in various periods for various reasons. All the more, the reasons were not personal and they were formed to do good to people.

    References

  • https://uwispace.sta.uwi.edu/dspace/bitstream/handle/2139/1935/WinstonArthurGeorgeAugustineLawson_PhD.pdf?sequence=1
  • http://researcharchive.vuw.ac.nz/handle/10063/645
  • Last update on 2022-06-13 / Amazon Affiliate links / Images from Amazon Product Advertising API

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