What is the difference between formal and informal groups?
The formation of groups depends on their functions since some are meant for social needs and another accomplishment for certain duties. Therefore, groups can either be formal or informal.
The article provides the core difference between formal and informal groups with examples for easier understanding. Let’s dive into the topic.
What Are Formal Groups?
Formal groups are those form by official authorities in an organization to fulfill certain objectives. The formation is done by management in an organization.
The group tends to have a systematic structure where each group is assigned a specific task to be accomplished. The tasks tend to flow with the organizational goals.
Formal groups are further divided into:
What Are Informal Groups?
Informal groups are formed by employees of an organization depending on their likes, interests, and attitudes.
The flow of information is such groups tend to be quite fast. Some common types of informal groups are interest groups and friendship groups.
The good news is that there are no rules and such groups tend to foster strong bonds between the members.
Comparison Chart: Formal Vs Informal Groups
Basic Terms | Formal Groups | Informal Groups |
Formation | Deliberately | Voluntarily |
Authority | The structure is given by top management | The structure is given by members of the peer group |
Nature | Either permanent or temporal | Tend to be permanent |
Behavior of Members | Based on the rules and regulation set by the management | Based on individual and group interest |
Communication Pattern | Has a systematic communication pattern | Has an informal communication type |
Supervision | Tend to be quite easy | Tend to be quite difficult |
Superiors | Members get pressure from superior authorities | There is freedom among members |
Size | Large | Small |
Relationship | Professional | Personal |
The importance is given to | Position | Person |
Core Difference between Formal and Informal Groups
Comparison Video
Summary
The core difference between the formal and informal group is that formal group has a defined objective whereas informal groups have no objective during their formation. Use the comment section to share your views. Thanks.
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